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Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread)


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  • Author: Olivia Harper
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Yield: 2 large breads 1x
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

Scale

For the dough:

  • 2¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (one ¼-ounce packet)
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • ¾ cup warm whole milk (110°F)
  • 2½ cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
  • 1 large egg, room temperature

For the filling:

  • 12 ounces mozzarella cheese, shredded
  • 8 ounces feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
  • 2 large egg yolks (for topping)

Instructions

  1. Combine yeast, sugar, and warm milk in a small bowl and let stand for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Mix flour and salt in a large bowl, then add the yeast mixture, melted butter, and egg, stirring until a shaggy dough forms.
  3. Knead the dough on a floured surface for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic, adding more flour if needed to prevent sticking.
  4. Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let rise in a warm spot for 1-1½ hours until doubled in size.
  5. Mix together the shredded mozzarella, crumbled feta, and beaten egg in a medium bowl until well combined.
  6. Preheat your oven to 450°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  7. Punch down the dough and divide it in half, then roll each piece into an oval about 10 inches long and 6 inches wide.
  8. Spread half the cheese mixture down the center of each oval, leaving a 2-inch border on all sides.
  9. Fold the long sides up over the filling and pinch them together, then twist and pinch the short ends to create a boat shape with an open center.
  10. Transfer the boats to the prepared baking sheet and bake for 12-15 minutes until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbling.
  11. Remove from oven, make a well in the center of each khachapuri, and drop in an egg yolk and a tablespoon of butter pieces.
  12. Return to the oven for 2-3 minutes until the egg yolk is just set but still runny, then serve immediately.

Notes

  • Make the dough up to 24 hours ahead and let it rise slowly in the refrigerator for even better flavor, just bring it to room temperature before shaping.
  • Leftover khachapuri can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, though it’s best fresh, reheat in a 350°F oven for 8-10 minutes.
  • This recipe makes two boat-shaped khachapuri, each serving 1-2 people depending on appetite.
  • A pizza stone helps create an extra-crispy bottom crust if you have one, just preheat it in the oven.
  • You can freeze the shaped, unbaked khachapuri for up to a month, bake directly from frozen, adding 5 extra minutes to the cooking time.
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Main Dish
  • Cuisine: Georgian

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 portion (about 250 g)
  • Calories: 520 kcal
  • Sugar: 3 g
  • Sodium: 780 mg
  • Fat: 30 g
  • Saturated Fat: 15 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 13 g
  • Trans Fat: 0.5 g
  • Carbohydrates: 46 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 20 g
  • Cholesterol: 145 mg